01 / Geological family

Origin and composition

Geological family
Sedimentary
Origin and composition
Microcrystalline limestone with rudists
Origin
Lisbon and Sintra, Portugal
Appearance and identification
Ivory, with pink and yellow varieties

Sedimentary rocks form through accumulation, compaction and cementation of sediments, or precipitation of minerals. Sandstones, limestones and travertines belong to this broad family but have different compositions and structures. Visible bedding can influence slab design and cutting direction. Selection calls for attention to pores, cement, discontinuities and the specific product rather than assuming that every member behaves like one familiar stone.

02 / History and curiosities

History and curiosities

Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery demonstrate its importance; the stone was also transported to Brazil.

03 / Applications and design

Applications and design

Documented uses include façades, floors, stairs and carved details.

Finishes and processes ↗

04 / Technical interpretation

What to ask your supplier

Fossils and veins shape the pattern; retain the specific selection name in the order and design.

05 / Care and maintenance

Care and maintenance

Remove dust and grit with soft tools, wash with a compatible neutral cleaner, then rinse and dry. Identify composition before using stain or scale removers: carbonate stones are acid-sensitive. Test every treatment in an inconspicuous area. An impregnator can reduce absorption but does not make a material waterproof or stain-proof.

Thoughtful cleaning, protection and maintenance ↗

06 / Photograph

Photo gallery

Lioz Limestone
Paul R. Burley · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lioz Limestone
Paul R. Burley · CC BY-SA 4.0

Photographic example: appearance and colour vary with quarry, batch, light and finish.

07 / Sources and further reading

Sources and further reading

Editorial method ↗